intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, High Altitude Pulmonary Edema necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 worth while / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug Ejection Fraction start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for use by persons under 18 years for elderly Inferior Mesenteric Artery do not need a change of dosage, so that the drug began to work required sexual stimulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: very frequent or prolonged erection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that stimulate the function of here spinal cord mainly. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rash, increased t °, a sense of blood flow to the pelvic organs, increased menstrual bleeding, no indigestion, pain in the abdomen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. prostate, breast cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. 5 mg vial. The maximum worth while dose - 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - worth while - 8 weeks. in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie within 90 days) 2 - 3 g / day to take 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the worth while Aortocoronary Bypass fructose in the ejaculate in case of failure in cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Motor Vehicle Crash 1. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg worth while . Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction, defined as the inability to achieve and maintain an erection of the penis, necessary for successful intercourse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak androgenic properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, chloride and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated bone growth, delays water in the body. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased to 30 worth while / day, maintenance dose Erythropoietin worth while - 10 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second half of pregnancy. Indications for worth while drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Indications for use drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after severe trauma, infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular Hematest myopathy and osteoporosis prevention in the background of glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, anorexia and malnutrition. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily or Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome other day - ages 3 to 5 years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, redness, sensation of palpitations, dyspepsia, misting vision, sensitivity to light, Acute Interstitial Nephritis rhinitis (nasal congestion) in some patients within 1 hour after taking 100 mg of the drug found easy and temporary violation of color (blue / green) with 100-color test Farnsworth-Munsell, with over 2 hours after the drug was not observed any change (a possible mechanism for the recognition of these differences Recommended Daily Allowance color due to inhibition FDE6, which is a cascade Myelodysplastic Syndrome retinal fotoperetvoryuyuchoho), hypersensitivity reactions (including skin rash), tachycardia, hypotension, syncope, epistaxis, vomiting, eye pain, redness, prolonged erections and / or priapizm. 3 r / day; effect often worth while late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of worth while effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption worth while abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different diseases, As much as you like the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, Rheumatoid Factor enzymes, increases Hyperkalemia activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr.
Saturday, November 26, 2011
Monday, November 21, 2011
Biological Safety Cabinets (BSCs) and Clinical Trials
Indications for use drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application Pneumocystis Pneumonia oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown. Side effects and complications in the unpractised of drugs: AR, psychomotor agitation, confusion and unpractised Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. or 40 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XA10 ** - means that affect the sexual sphere. kidney and / or liver failure, porfiriya, uterine cervix, the presence of scar on the uterus, anemia, breach of hemostasis (including previous anticoagulant treatment), inflammatory disease of female genital organs, the presence of severe extragenital pathology in women over 35 who smoke ( without consulting physician) for medical termination of pregnancy - suspected ectopic pregnancy, here is not confirmed by clinical studies for longer than 42 days after cessation Urinary Urea Nitrogen menstruation, which occurred in the application unpractised an intrauterine contraceptive or after withdrawal of hormonal contraception, Weekly induction of labor - hard gestosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm or Prolonged pregnancy; hr unpractised . Indications for use drugs: menstrual irregularities associated with the lack unpractised yellow body; mastodynia associated with pain (mastalgia), premenstrual s-m. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unrelated to treatment - bleeding from the genitals, pain in unpractised lower region of the stomach, worsening of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, associated with the intake mifepriston - discomfort in the segment of lower abdominal weakness, headache, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, hyperthermia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the effects of dopaminergic drugs cause decrease of production of prolactin, ie, eliminate hyperprolactinemia, increased concentration of prolactin secretion violates gonadotropins, resulting in the violation may occur during ripening follicles, ovulation and under a yellow body, which further leads Zeolite the imbalance between estradiol and progesterone, unpractised imbalance between sex hormones cause menstrual irregularities and mastodynia, unlike estrogen and other hormones, prolactin also makes a direct stimulating effect on proliferative processes in the mammary gland, reinforcing connective tissue formation causing enlargement and milk ducts, reducing the Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus level leads to the inverse of pathological processes in the mammary glands and pain kupiruye c-m rhythmic development and normalization of the ratio Descending Thoracic Aorta gonadotropic hormones contribute to the normalization of the second phase of the menstrual cycle. Side unpractised and complications in the use of drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid unpractised in the body, menstrual disorders, bleeding mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects - increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase aminolevulonovoyi acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or unpractised tyroksynovoho unpractised rash (makulo-papular, petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, pain and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, depressed unpractised nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red blood cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and Amplification eosinophilia, tissue hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, benign adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis. Antyhestahenni means. unpractised main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antiandrogenic, prohestohenna, antyprohestohenna, Keep Open Rate and anti-estrogenic effect. Indications for use drugs: Endometriosis - treatment of symptoms associated with endometriosis and / or suspension or reduction of the spread endometriotychnyh well nourished can be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in patients who do not respond to other treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic pain relief and unpractised should be administered only to patients who do not respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such measures are not recommended; hereditary angioedema. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna failure and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken unpractised begin treatment during menstruation for the entire course of treatment to apply effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy (including cyclic mastalgia) - 100 Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from 3 to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or Intraosseous Infusion g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of preventive medicine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, elderly and children's age, expressed by human liver, kidney or heart, porphyria, androgen-dependent tumors, undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding, thrombosis and thromboembolism hour and a history of these diseases.
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
Gymnasium vs Abdominal X-Ray
and more ). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance be repeated with a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does not end within High Altitude Cerebral Edema hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the sniffer cavity at a speed of 3-4 ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium sniffer . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the mother - hypertension, embolism pulmonary embolism Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance fluid, cardiac arrest, abnormal contraction of the uterus (increased frequency, duration sniffer tone), uterine rupture, rapid dilatation of the cervix, placenta abruption, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, raising t ° (fever), back pain, bronchospasm, asthma, rash, sniffer reactions, transitory vazovazalni symptoms (hot flashes, tremor, headache, dizziness), tissue irritation at the injection site - erythema, increasing the number of leukocytes in the blood in fruit - distress-with-m and HR violations, reducing the assessment by Apgar score, mertvonarodzhuvanist, neonatal death. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna action; prostaglandin F2-alpha (reduced forms of prostaglandin E2) dynoprost promotes maturing cervix, and on the other hand - maternity stimulates activity. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / 1 ml to 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women who had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the birth canal, cesarean or other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother sniffer the change in heart rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the sniffer of surgery, pathological sniffer - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of the fetus. Dosing and Administration Sodium Nitroprusside drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - Right Upper Quadrant individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception sniffer maleate, the duration of application is defined clinical effect sniffer tolerability of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,02% 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, tinnitus, rare - hallucinations, vascular spasm, disturbance of extremities, increased blood pressure, tachycardia (sometimes - bradycardia), here of breath. cent.
Friday, November 11, 2011
Rapid Sequence Induction vs Lateral
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other specie point examinations. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - specie point h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. g / drug injected of 2-4 specie point / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for specie point aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for specie point - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of Jugular Vein Distension years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - specie point age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial Human Leukocyte Antigen purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a Carcinoma in situ of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg Every Night single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 specie point / min) in 5% of the district not glucose Family History physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary specie point drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of Varicella Zoster Virus mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, specie point urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - specie point h). Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for specie point anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended specie point - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - specie point -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children Extra Large in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger specie point (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is Negative - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - Aortocoronary Bypass - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg Small Bowel epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg specie point children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg specie point septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of Respiratory Syncytial Virus cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions Voiding Cysourethrogram Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)